Research · Track A — Bounce vs. inflation
Does a nonsingular matter-bounce produce a distinctive, reproducible, and observationally testable primordial non-Gaussian signature that beats inflation-from-a-singularity as the origin of structure?
Lead result
fNL^local = −35/16 → fNL^after ∈ [−0.65, −0.50]
The exact matter-contraction amplitude f_NL^local = −35/16 is confirmed by an independent from-scratch in-in computation, which also locates Cai et al. (2009)'s published −35/8 as a uniform missing factor of 2, not a competing result. Transmitted through an explicit nonsingular bounce (the bounce's own cubic term, Δf_NL^bounce = −(5/24)ρ_B), the amplitude becomes f_NL^after ∈ [−0.65, −0.50] across three background choices — the number a survey would actually see.
derivedChannels & tests
| Channel | Prediction | Current data | Evidence | Receipt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulsar timing array (nHz stochastic background) | Bounce-sourced scalar-induced GW spectrum, γ_pred = 5.07. | Ω_GW h²(f_yr) = 1.45e−23 — 14.3 dex below the NANOGrav 15-yr signal. | null | SIGW_NHZ_NOTE_2026-09-04.md |
| Primordial black holes | Bounce-sourced Δ²_ζ produces an observable PBH abundance. | f_PBH = 0 — 7.0 dex short of a detectable population. | null | inlab_delta2_zeta_2026-09-03 |
| High-z PNG / early-SMBH seeds | A broadband early-SMBH-seed amplitude from bounce non-Gaussianity. | FIRAS excludes the amplitude by roughly 1.8e3×. | null | inlab_delta2_zeta_2026-09-03 |
| LSS bispectrum (SPHEREx-era) | f_NL^after ∈ [−0.65, −0.50], transmitted through the bounce. | Reachable but not separable from ΛCDM at 0.7–0.9σ with SPHEREx-class survey sensitivity. | open | SSOT/paper-a3m/status.md |
Works in this track
What is still open
Boundary
This track does not claim a measured detection. Three of its four observational channels are closed nulls; the fourth (LSS bispectrum) is reachable but not yet separable from ΛCDM at current survey sensitivity. Readiness on the flagship manuscript (A3M) stands at 75 — R2 verification closed, further rounds require a new science decision.